Mead Yeast Starter
Source: Joyce Miller jmiller@genome.wi.mit.edu
Ingredients (makes 1/2 gallon):
1 cup honey
1 cup cane sugar
1 tsp lemon juice
1/4 tsp yeast nutrient (or however much your directions call for)
6-2/3 cups water
Procedure:
Bring all of the ingredients to a boil, then shut off & let sit
(covered) 20-30 minutes to pasteurize. Force cool in a cold water bath,
if you wish. Pour dry yeast into a sanitized 1/2-gallon container.
When the starter solution has cooled to below 80F (27C), pour it on top
of the dry yeast. Shake & swirl to dissolve the yeast. Attach an
airlock. When the airlock shows regular activity, it's time to brew.
Anywhere from 2-4 cups of active starter can be added to 5 gallons of
mead must. Swirl the starter before "inoculating" your mead must so as
to get the yeast into suspension.
Comments:
I have used this recipe for starting beer, wine, and champagne yeasts,
and it seems to be very good for acclimating the yeast to the "mead
environment".
A half gallon is quite a bit of starter, so it might be a good idea to
cut the recipe in half. I only make the full amount when I plan to brew
several batches of mead. Since yeast ferments honey relatively slowly,
you can easily use up a batch of the starter on several batches made
across 2-3 weeks. The starter will just keep on bubbling in between
your brewing sessions! If you want to keep it going even longer, you
can pour off half the starter, and add a few cups of fresh must for the
yeast to chew on.